Taken from aircooled .net tech article about carbs
FILTRATION
There is one golden rule for carburetion systems of ALL types - you must always run air filters! Lack of filtration is a common source of piston ring wear, since the dirt is abrasive and will abrade your rings and cylinder walls. This wear also affects the jets in your carb! It's not uncommon for jet sizes to "grow" from the wear associated with non-filtered air and fuel. In addition to wear, dirt WILL clog the jets on your carburetors! Carburetors meter both fuel and air, and many of the passages and jets are very small -- it doesn't take much to clog one up. When it's clogged, your car will run erratically, and then you have to chase down the problem. Save yourself some grief and run filters, and just avoid these complications altogether. Filters do not limit performance, and don't let anyone tell you otherwise.