vwcanuck said:
Why is it futile to test a thermostat?
The brass bellows unit has a type of alcohol in it.
The "at rest" shape of the bellows is its extended shape.
During manufacture an alcohol is put in and the unit is heated until enough of the alcohol turns to vapour - when the vapour has displaced all the air inside, the small filler hole in the unit is sealed up with solder.
As it cools, the alcohol vapour condenses and sucks the bellows into compression - or to put it another way, the alcohol condensing into its liquid form reduces the pressure inside to considerably less than atmospheric pressure and hence the atmospheric pressure compresses the bellows. (Sort of like early condensing steam engines).
So, when the unit is heated enough for the alcohol to vaporise, the brass bellows can expand back to its normal size.
Heating it too much will over expand it so it should only be heated whilst in its bracket to stop this happening.
What this means is that if the thermostat is in its collapsed form when below about 70C then it is good. Any crack or leak will allow the thermostat to expand back to its natural extended shape.
Simple rule is if its short its good, if its extended its knackered :lol:
Hope this helps and that I have explained it well enough